Flight-Test Profiles
The best way to diagnose an engine problem is usually in the air
BY MIKE BUSCH
“My engine started running rough about halfway home yesterday, so
I dropped it off at the service center,” my client reported. “Could you
please work with my mechanic to troubleshoot this problem?”
Arggghhh!
MANY AIRCRAFT OWNERS HAVE a knee-jerk reaction to put their airplane in the shop whenever problems arise. Apparently, they assume
that diagnosing the problem is the job of a mechanic. That’s like having a bellyache and making an appointment to see a surgeon. Like
surgeons, aircraft mechanics are primarily in the business of fixing
things that aren’t working properly. Before you go to a surgeon or a
mechanic, you need to figure out what’s wrong. You need a diagnosis.
Every diagnosis starts with data. If you’re feeling unwell, the
initial data would probably come from a Q-and-A session with
your primary-care physician, with you giving a detailed account
of your symptoms. Additional tests such as blood work,
electrocardiogram, imaging studies, needle biopsy, etc. might be
used to gather additional data to refine and
confirm the diagnosis.
— RE1 09:05:00 1535
— RE2 09:05:00 1555
— RE3 09:05:00 1570
— RE4 09:05:00 1553
— RE5 09:05:00 1551
— RE6 09:05:00 1522
— RC1 09:05:00 271
— RC2 09:05:00 306
— RC3 09:05:00 280
— RC4 09:05:00 290
— RC5 09:05:00 256
— RC6 09:05:00 283
— MARK 09:05:00 Null
— MARK 09:05:00 Null
1740
EGT or TIT (˚F)
CH T (˚F)
419
418
1720
#5 EGT UNSTABLE WHEN ON LEFT MAG.
#5 BOTTOM PLUG IS LIKELY BAD
417
1700
416
415
1680
414
1660
413
1640
412
1620
411
410
1600
Ignition stress test reveals
a problem with the bottom
spark plug on the No. 5
cylinder, and also shows
split ignition timing
between the two mags.
1580
1560
1540
409
RIGHT MAG
LEFT MAG
408
407
406
1520
405
404